Jonah, ruth, and esther cliffsnotes study guides book. As we move from the book of judges to the book of ruth, a bright light suddenly shines against the dark backdrop of a morally corrupt time period. She is a natural leader among her friends, although she is often highly controlling as well. A presupposition of this study is that the book s plot structure is comicmonomythic. Ruth, biblical character, a woman who after being widowed remains with her husbands mother. Indeed, the book of ruth is a fresh breath of air after reading judges.
Liberty university school of divinity a literary analysis of the character ruth in the book of ruth submitted to dr. Get an answer for what is an important theme of the book of ruth. Historical context, literary context and form the story of ruth take place in the days when the judges judged 1. A literary analysis of the book of esther, based on. Literary analysis a raisin in the sun in the play, a raisin in the sun, by lorraine hansberry, the youngers are a poverty stricken, african american, extended family of five living in a small apartment in chicago during the 1950s. It should be noted that this book uses devices common to hebrew poetrya point that has been observed by various research. It examines the biblical book of ruth by employing literary and theological. Book of ruth, old testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings. The book of ruth is dated almost to the period of the judges and is a story of romance, redemption, and loyalty. After all, its naomis family and her loss that run throughout the story.
The book of ruth is so profound in its structure that it has induced a flood of literary analyses. A literary analysis of this book enabled an enlightenment of the story development as well as the character development, which revealed the overarching and secondary messages of the book of ruth. Therefore, as we learn from the book of judges, the people of god were settled in the promised land but. Development of the plot of the book of ruth, beth mikra 75 1978. Observe how characters are portrayed in the book of ruth, particularly through their speech and actions. Why does abraham appear to be so cruel as to send ishmael away with little food, facing the likelihood of death. Book of ruth essay sample sample essays online library. Since ruth has the equivalent of six days gleaning, naomi tells her to sit still, rest, and leave it to boaz. Chapter 2 demonstrates that the significance of narrative time for any literary analysis lies in the fact that the amount of time allowed for the retelling of the events rarely corresponds to the time it took for.
Sep 26, 2007 each book of the bible has its own introduction that reveals the book s genre, characters, theme, plot, and how the book functions in the overarching story of the bible as a whole. The purpose of this study is not to explore the books many intriguing literary angles, but to consider just its plot structure. The book of ruth is full of allusions to other parts of the old testament and to understand ruth it is necessary to know and understand the preceding books and to know the stories of the people mentioned including some at least in the genealogy. Literary analysis of ruth 14 100 points possible read ruth 14 observation 30 points. Ruth is a book for all times, whether written in post. Nprs rachel martin talks to author and former editor of the new republic, ruth. So it is for the hbot broadly, and so it is for the book of ruth. The linguistic and literary form of the book of ruth jacob m myers home. Especially relevant to understanding the book of ruth is a knowledge of the promises in genesis, the. Ruth, by acts of hesed and loyalty to naomi, her people and her god, is returning to the twelve tribes of israel as the personification of all moabites, foreigners and strangers. Kathy lives with ruth at hailsham and at the cottages, and later becomes ruths carer when ruth is a donor. A literary analysis of the book of ruth both the old testament and the new testament use various forms to communicate, including story, music, and homiletics. Its story of gods concern for two widows and of ruth s devotion to her motherinlaw and first husband is inspiring and fore.
Search for library items search for lists search for contacts search for a library. We cannot deal with all aspects of analyzing and translating ruth. For this section of reading i have chosen to do a character sketch on boaz from the book of ruth. Marxist literary analysis of a raisin in the sun literature. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth,andrew wilson, alastair robert study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith. Literary structure in the book of ruth ancient path. The sovereignty of god is manifest in the story of ruth as how god in times of decline of his people preserved a seed in one of his servants that led to.
An examination of how the genre is determined by characterizing the book as epic and idyllic, goethe already indicated something as regards its genre. Literary structure and theology in the book of ruth digital. Ruth shows her love through dedication and devotion without actually mentioning the word love. The central conceit of the poem ruth is a romantic picture of a lady painted by thomas hood in such a way that she seems to be standing before our very eyes. Yet, despite the fact that such information is illusive when it comes to biblical texts, the intuition remains among laypeople and scholars alike that it is likely relevant to how we understand the hbot. The book of ruth is completely drug and violence free. Wed say its sexfree, too, but then theres the whole scene where ruth uncovers boazs feet.
The book of ruth only has four chapters and 85 verses, but what it lacks in size is made up for in abundant love and unwavering faithfulness as naomi, boaz, and especially ruth discover, firsthand. You will also find options for commentaries on ruth that help pastors, teachers, and readers with application of the bible, commentaries that approach the scripture versebyverse, classic christian commentaries, and much more. So simple, yet so powerful when understood, this book is dedicated to the scriptural explanation of right manright. Literary allusions and interpretation in the book of ruth. The story is set in the time of the judges, a time characterized in the book of judges as a period of religious and moral degeneracy, national disunity and frequent foreign oppression. The main purpose of the story is to protest the enforcement of the law forbidding. Each chapter includes a paragraph or two miniintroduction which points out forthcoming literary devices or expressions of interest.
We use what some might call literary analysis as we look at the structure, the style, and the content of the book of ruth as a work of literature. Sep 16, 20 unfortunately, im rather busy with classwork, so i guess it is a blessing in disguise that i havent already purchased the bookotherwise i might be up late at night reading it instead of doing my homework. The linguistic and literary form of the book of ruth. Myers, the linguistic and literary form of the book of ruth leiden, 1955, p.
This is ruths story and its her name up on the marquee. This article delineates a ground work for shaping christian leadership characters by examining the book of ruth, a narrative of cooperation. Over the years, some scholars have argued that ruth is actually more focused on naomi than the titular heroine. The book of ruth is another short story written in the interests of internationalism. As the events of the book of esther unfold, haman is catapulted to a position of power. It is a story about a hebrew woman named naomi who lives during the period of the judges, prior to the establishment of the monarchy.
The story of boaz and ruth is, like all romantic comedies, propelled by sexual tension and, like the best romantic comedies, develops into a match of character and intellect producing an abundance of good things, not the least of which is the line that leads to david. Jul 03, 2016 book critic ruth franklin on elie wiesels literary legacy author of famed memoir night, elie wiesels has died. Among historical narratives in scripture it is unexcelled in its compactness, vividness, warmth, beauty and dramatic effectiveness an exquisitely wrought jewel of hebrew narrative art. Essay about literary analysis a raisin in the sun 88 words. The book is held in regard by jews who fall under the class of jewsbydecision, as is prove by the extensive nearness of boaz in rabbinic writing. Ruths conclusion, written circa 1,000 bc, telescopes us forward to the beginning of matthew chapter 1, which not randomly begins with the same royal genealogy. Literary allusions and interpretation in the book of ruth show all authors.
That new husband, as it turns out, is a relative of her motherinlaw naomis husband, and part of the lineage that would produce king david and, according to christians, the. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of oranges are not the only fruit and what it means. While james turns inward, his mother ruth turns outward, starting a new relationship, moving to a different place, keeping herself busy. Ruth is a foil to kathys quieter and more guarded personality, and the two argue frequently. Ode to a nightingale by john keatsin keatss poem, the speaker alludes to ruth. A literary analysis of the book of esther, based on midrashic comments and psychological profiling. Remarkably, none of the significant characters after the time of ruth meet their mate at an oasis. The book of ruth reflects a time of peace between israel and moab contrast jdg 3. Contemporary literary analysis of the book is characterized by two approaches.
The book of ruth analysis of literary devices by phd students from stanford, harvard, berkeley. Naomi was on the verge of discovering that a phenomenological approach to life and to the interpretation of gods promises is both frustrating and inappropriate. Events in this book occur during the time of the judges in israel, probably in the 12th century b. Best ruth commentaries updated for 2020 best bible. Occasionally there are important passages of scripture that have re.
Hesed and hutzpah, a literary approach by noam zion 2 ruth as the rabbis star convert ruth 1. John carter july 22, 2016 sebts biblical hebrew 6500 a biblical hebrew syntax and exegesis an exegetical paper based on the hebrew text of ruth 4. The book of ruth also functions liturgically, as it is read during the jewish holiday of shavuot weeks. Mar 25, 20 megillat ruth, it seems to me, marks the end of the line in the recounting of encounters leading to marriage, a literary bridge between the tribal time of the judges and the ascendance of the kings. This view gets support from the eschatology in which the wolf lies down with the lamb and moabite comes back. General uses of the analysis of the book of esther are discussed first, followed by more specific uses related to each of the six elements of narration fiction. Module 3 literary analysis of ruth module 3 literary. Ruth herself describes that, even as a young girl, she had an urge to run, to feel the freedom and the movement of her legs pumping as fast as they can 42. The purpose of this study is not to explore the book s many intriguing literary angles, but to consider just its plot structure. The simple love story is a key to understanding the plan of god for love, and marriage as revealed in the scripture. In general the literary analysis of the book of esther can be used pedagogically as follows. It is set in the time of the judges not the best ones, if we assign it to the period of gideon and samson and it attempts to define the rights of widows and aliens within a society fallen upon hard times. The objection to this kind of literary evaluation is not. In this chapter we will apply the ten steps of a literary exegetical analysis to the book of ruth.
Character sketch from the book of ruth 2101 words bartleby. Literary features the book of ruth is a hebrew short story, told with consummate skill. The fact that it is the two women, ruth and naomi, who drive the plot forward, indicates that the book of ruth is a womans story. All aspects of the story keep the readers attention focused on the central issue. A literary analysis of a text by means of discerning particular literary devices is. The story is told in the book of ruth, part of the biblical canon called ketuvim, or writings. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth. Structure and theology 2 1 literary composition, which may be contrasted with what would be the case if the book had developed from a collection of originally independent sagas. Ruths story is celebrated during the jewish festival of shavuot, the feast of weeks, 50 days after passover. Like the book of jonah, the book of ruth, a masterpiece of storytelling, has a moral lesson, but this lesson may not be the chief reason why the book was written. He is a notorious antisemite and when slighted by one jew, he plots the destruction of all the jews esther 3. The book of ruth provides a contrast to the last two narratives in the book of judges.
Introduction the book of ruth is one of the most beloved books in the old testament. As an idyll, the book of ruth would be primarily interested in creating a beautiful atmospheric setting. In addition, shea presented the chiastic structure of the book of amos as a paper to the rhetorical criticism section, society of biblical literature, annual. This is ruth s story and its her name up on the marquee. The book of ruth ruth is a story about loyalty, love, and faith. The book of ruth, which is usually just called ruth, gets its title from its main character. Thus, ruth is far more than a love story of girl meets boy, but demands redemptive or covenantal attention. Larue stephens, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of obst 515b05 luo old testament orientation i by sherika h. Each of these forms deserves to be analyzed according to their genre. It then progresses with the harvest season, when the fullness of the land is gathered in.
She clearly was an inspiring figure to generations of israelite audiences since she is enshrined in the book of judges in two different literary genres. In the hebrew bible, ruth stands with the song of solomon, lamentations, ecclesiastes, and esther. The story of ruth offers vital lessons to every generation and has enjoyed nearly universal acceptance by biblical scholars and critics throughout the centuries. The cage is a book that takes place and relates to the holocaust. This does not preclude the story from being told orally or. The book of ruth is specific in its location on the bible timeline.
The book is held in esteem by jews who fall under the category of jewsbychoice, as is evidenced by the considerable presence of boaz in rabbinic literature. The book of ruth tells a touching story of the love and devotion of an ancestor of david and jesus christ. The book of ruth is the narrative of a love story, yet also has some important genealogy. This is mainly a new critical analysis of the work, seeking to look at it objectively, not a. The author was anonymous but some believe it was perhaps written by samuel the prophet. Okane, the iconography of the book of ruth, int 2010. The mother, lena receives a life insurance check for her deceased husband for ten thousand dollars and wants to use a por. Boaz i have read 100% of the assigned reading for joshua 19, 2324, and ruth thoroughly.
Book critic ruth franklin on elie wiesels literary legacy. Garsiel agrees with gunkel on the genre of ruth and considers the book to be a short story with four episodes. A method for literary analysis and translationapplied to ruth. A presupposition of this study is that the book s plot structure is comic monomythic. Among historical narratives in scripture it is unexcelled in its compactness, vividness, warmth, beauty and dramatic effectivenessan exquisitely wrought jewel of hebrew narrative art. Here is the main idea, the purpose of the book, a few leading themes, an explanation of what it means for us today, and some study questions you can use in your small group or quiet time. A short story set in the time of the book of judges, detailing how ruth, a moabite widow, finds a new husband.
A critical and exegetical commentary on the book of ruth. Walter and his wife, ruth, dont have the loving relationship that they used to. The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the judges. The impression one gains from the end of judges is that of a nation in chaos, with no moral compass or sense of right and wrong. Ode to a nightingale by john keatsin keatss poem, the speaker alludes to ruth sick for home, she stood in tears amid the alien corn. The book of ruth begins by highlighting the judges theme of israel needing a king and exploring the misery and emptiness a singular family might experience during these dark times ruth 1. Jerry a gladson gladsons commentary presupposes some knowledge of hebrew, but it also breaks down the text of the book of ruth to provide a widely accessible interpretation of a rather important female voice in the.
The themes contained in ruth include, but are not limited to the following. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Events in this book occur during the time of the judges in israel ruth 1. The book of ruth is more than just a beautiful, godordained, love story, although it is that. Consideration of these and other literary devices mentioned throughout the notes will aid understanding of the book of ruth. In ruth s account to naomi, the six measures are so that ruth will not go empty barren. Andrews university seminary studies, spring 1985, vol. Ruth in jeanette wintersons oranges are not the only fruit. A presupposition of this study is that the books plot structure is comic monomythic. The book of ruth likewise works ritualistically, as it is perused amid the jewish occasion of shavuot weeks. On the road marc chagall 1960 ruth naomi and orpah 1 n.
It also allowed an appreciation for the beauty and complicity of the plot as unfolded by the author. The chiastic structure of ruth 2 institute for biblical. Perkins school of theology southern methodist university, dallas, tx 75275, usa. The themes of devotion, kindness, being good to others, and care have been intertwined with love for the lady. Reactions, stages, processes ruth chapter two a day in the fields of bethlehem page 42 structural analysis of chapter page 42 literary. Most conservative authorities accept samuel as the probable author of ruth. So simple, yet so powerful when understood, this book is dedicated to the scriptural explanation of right manright woman as related from the perspective of right woman. The book of ruth is a hebrew short story, told with consummate skill. Intro to ruth biblica the international bible society.
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